Since early medieval
times, thousands of pilgrims crossed the Alps every year to get to
Rome.
While wealthier
travellers crossed over the mountains, ordinary pilgrims had little
choice but to negotiate the footpath through the treacherous
swampland in the Etschtal Valley basin, on a day-long crossing. One
of these pilgrim routes led from Bolzano/Bozen to Laghetti/Laag near
Egna, at the foot of the Madruttberg mountain. Here, the St. Florian
Hospice welcomed the travellers, providing them with lodgings. In
contrast to today's sense of the word, a hospitium
in the Middle Ages referred to a monastic pilgrims' hostel. The 13th
Century Romanesque edifice, known as the "Klösterle",
remains standing. Besides St. Florian's Church, it is not only one of
the most beautiful Romanesque structures in the entire Alpine region,
but also one of the few hospices in Europe that has remained intact.